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Li Tao
Li Tao (李燾) (1115–1184), courtesy name Renfu (仁甫 or 仁父) or Zizhen (子真), art name Xunyan (巽巌), was a Southern Song Dynasty historian and scholar-official who devoted four decades of his life compiling the ''Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian'', a monumental reference book chronicling the history of the Northern Song Dynasty from 960 until 1126.
==Early life==
Li Tao was a direct descendant of Li Si (李偲), Emperor Taizong of Tang's grandson who narrowly escaped death from the persecution of Empress Wu Zetian to settle in Meizhou (眉州, today's Meishan, Sichuan) in the 8th century. Li Tao's father Li Zhong (李中), a 15th-generation descendant of Li Si, passed the imperial examination in Song Dynasty in 1109 and was well known for his knowledge in history and the classics.
Li Tao read widely from a young age, not only Confucian classics but also history, medicine, agriculture, cosmology and religion. A believer of ''I Ching'', he made a conscientious effort to modify his behavior and learning to its teachings. But his greatest passion was in the field of history: he devoted himself in the learning of ''The Spring and Autumn Annals'', looked up to Sima Guang and strongly believed that history should be written as a guide for Confucian ethics. He passed in 1132 the local examination in Meizhou, and 6 years later the imperial examination. In between, he wrote 2 historical essays "The Mirror of Both Han Dynasties" (兩漢鑑) and "The Discussion about the Restoration of Righteousness" (反正議), focusing on the morality lessons of his historical subjects.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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